California bracing for localized flooding, pass-closing Sierra Nevada snow
California faces a barrage of storms this week with threats ranging from flash flooding to Sierra pass closures and Southern California mountain snow.
Heavy mountain snow and welcome rain in lower elevations are returning to the West Coast.
As a deep plume of moisture makes its way inland across the West Coast, a multitude of hazards could arise this week, ranging from localized flooding and tornadoes to feet of snow in the mountains and gusty winds.
Potent storms return to the Golden State
After weeks dominated by weather that was dry and warmer than the historical average, the transition to stormier conditions will mark a clear change of pace for the region. Water levels statewide are running at about half of their typical mid-February levels. While the incoming storms may create hazards, they will also offer much-needed moisture.
“It will be a wet week across California as a series of storm systems slam into the state. Multiple inches of rain will fall across much of the state, with several feet of snow expected in the Sierra," explained AccuWeather Meteorologist Kai Kerkow.
Soaking rain from the coast to valley locations
This week, forecasters say that three separate storms are set to track into the Western states. The rain field associated with the first storm began to move onshore Sunday, while the core of the storm's energy will shift inland Monday.
The second storm will dive south and east from the Pacific Northwest into California Monday night into Tuesday night, ushering in another wave of soaking rain. By late week, a third and final storm of the week is expected Thursday, which is anticipated to focus along the central coast and portions of Southern California.
Cumulative rainfall amounts will be 1-2 inches across Southern California and the Central Valley, increasing to 2-4 inches along the central coast and into Northern California. Orographic enhancement, caused by air being forced upward over mountainous terrain, could push localized amounts beyond 4 inches in the Sierra Nevada and adjacent higher terrain.
Cold air arrives this week, dropping snow levels
As the jet stream takes a nosedive along the West Coast, it will help usher in cooler conditions that will allow for any moisture that spreads into the higher terrain to fall as snow—and in notable amounts.
"An abundance of cold air resulted in snow levels dropping down to 4,000 feet on Monday evening. This week's pattern will bring significant travel impacts to the passes, including I-80 over Donner Pass," explained Kerkow.
Through Wednesday 4-8 feet of snow is expected, with the heaviest period likely to be from Monday night through Tuesday. From 8-12 feet of snow is likely to pile up through the end of the week over the high country of the Sierra Nevada. While snowfall totals on the order of feet will be disruptive for the region, there may be long-term benefits that come out of it.
"The state’s snowpack is running well below average for this time of year due to a dry and warm weather pattern that lasted from the middle of January through the beginning of February, so the active weather pattern will be beneficial for the summer water supply,” added Kerkow.
However, this active weather could also close several passes.
"All passes across the Sierra could be closed at some point in time from through Wednesday. Donner Pass could be closed on multiple occasions," stated AccuWeather Senior Meteorologist Adam Douty.
Will snow reach the Southern California mountains?
Forecasters warn snow levels are expected to fall to around 2,000-3,000 feet, and drop even lower in some areas, from early to midweek. As moisture pulses southward with each storm from Monday night to Thursday, there may be more than one opportunity for precipitation to fall as snow in the mountains of Southern California, particularly surrounding the Los Angeles Basin.
Locations that could be impacted by the snow include the Tehachapi Mountains near the Grapevine along Interstate 5, as well as the San Gabriel and San Bernardino mountains. The events this week could be the first notable accumulating snowfall of the season for this corridor.
Travel through the Grapevine corridor could potentially become slick if snow develops, and motorists heading into the San Gabriel and San Bernardino ranges may encounter winter driving conditions.
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