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News / Winter Weather

Chinese capital records lowest temps in half a century

By Maura Kelly, AccuWeather meteorologist

Published Jan 7, 2021 8:31 PM EDT | Updated Jan 8, 2021 2:49 PM EDT

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Despite temperatures plunging to record lows, swimmers in Beijing, China, headed out into the water on Jan. 6. These are the lowest temperatures the area has experienced in decades.

Bitterly cold air swept across the Chinese capital of Beijing Wednesday night into Thursday morning, sending temperatures to their lowest level in decades.

According to AFP, thermometers showed minus 3.3 degrees Fahrenheit (-19.6 degrees Celsius) in Beijing on Thursday morning, local time, breaking a previous daily cold-weather record set in 1969.

People wearing face masks to help curb the spread of the coronavirus head to work as the capital city is hit by cold wind in Beijing, Wednesday, Jan. 6, 2021. (AP Photo/Andy Wong)

The cold reading was the lowest since 1966 when temperatures in the city reached minus 17.3 F (27.4 below zero C), AFP added.

On Wednesday, the temperature dropped from about 23 F (5 below zero C) to about minus 1 F (minus 18 C). The arrival of the frigid air along with wind gusts around 30-40 mph (48-64 km/h) made it feel even colder.

People on the streets of Beijing could be seen bundled up with heavy winter jackets as they walked along city streets while also wearing face masks to guard against the spread of the novel coronavirus.

According to AFP, residents took to the internet to complain about the unusual cold using one hashtag that read "How cold is this winter?" on the social media platform Weibo.

Despite the subfreezing conditions, a group of daring swimmers still managed to find time for an outdoor swim on Wednesday.

The normal low temperature for the city during January is 15.3 F (minus 9.3 C).

It is not unusual for rounds of cold air to sink south across China during the winter months. When the polar vortex, typically situated around the North Pole, weakens, it can send pockets of colder air southward over Russia. Areas of high pressure can help to bring this air even farther south into eastern Asia.

This phenomenon can also bring Arctic air into Canada and the United States.

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Nearly a month ago, another round of frosty air plunged into eastern Asia. Beijing recorded low temperatures of 13 F (minus 11 C) on Dec. 14-15. The normal low temperature in December is 20 F (7 below zero C).

As this cold air spread south into China, it also pushed east across Japan, creating sea-effect snow across the Sea of Japan.

A woman wearing a face mask to protect against the coronavirus walks on an unseasonably cold day at an office and shopping complex in Beijing, Wednesday, Jan. 6, 2021. China's Hebei province is enforcing stricter control measures following a further rise in coronavirus cases in the province, which is adjacent to the capital Beijing and is due to host events for next year's Winter Olympics. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)

Sea-effect snow is similar to lake-effect snow. These snow showers develop as cold air rushes over a warm body of water, creating bands of persistent, heavy snowfall.

From Dec. 16-18, heavy snowfall blanketed the northern coast of Japan. The bulk of the heaviest snow was focused on Niigata and Gunma prefectures, where about 6.6 feet (2 m) of snow accumulated over three days.

About 1,000 people were stranded in their cars on an expressway that connects Niigata to Tokyo after the snow made the road impassable, said the Guardian. Members of the self-defense forces were called in to provide food, blankets and fuel to motorists forced to spend the night in their cars.

Related:

Potentially record-breaking Storm Filomena eyes Iberian Peninsula
Arctic outbreaks, major winter storms may unfold thanks to weakening polar vortex
Daily coronavirus briefing: How long does Moderna’s vaccine last?

Around 10,000 households along the northern coast reported power outages with this event.

Frigid air and rounds of snow are forecast to continue across eastern Asia in the coming days as temperatures remain below normal for the time of year and another round of sea-effect snow showers arrives in Japan.

Keep checking back on AccuWeather.com and stay tuned to the AccuWeather Network on DirecTV, Frontier and Verizon Fios.

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