The history of Macy’s Thanksgiving Parade: 5 facts you may not know
This file photo shows Mighty Mouse in the annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day parade. An estimated 400,000 watch the show. (Nick Petersen/NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images)
(CNN) — As far as holiday traditions go, the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade is about as essential to the cozy November holiday as turkey and stuffing.
While it’s had some interruptions and mishaps along the way, the show has still managed to go on almost every year for nearly a century.
Let’s look back at five historical facts about the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade:
1. It was originally a Christmas parade
The original store was about 20 blocks south on Sixth Avenue near 14th Street. Macy’s has been at its current flagship location, at Broadway and 34th Street, since 1902. Continuing expansion made the location what Macy’s called the “world’s largest store,” an entire city block with more than 1 million square feet of retail space.
In celebration, employees organized a Christmas parade in 1924 featuring “floats, bands, animals from the zoo and 10,000 onlookers,” according to a Macy’s history page. It also started way up at 145th Street. The parade concluded with Santa Claus and the unveiling of the store’s Christmas windows. Three years later, the Christmas Parade was renamed the Thanksgiving Day Parade.
Macy’s didn’t invent the practice. Philadelphia has the oldest Thanksgiving Day parade: Its Gimbels Thanksgiving Day Parade, now the 6ABC - Dunkin’ Thanksgiving Day Parade, debuted in 1920.
2. The parade was first broadcast on the radio
You had to use your visual imagination when the first broadcasts of the parade took place in 1932 – that’s because they were on the radio.
The parade was first televised in 1946 in New York and then nationally on NBC the next year.
AccuWeather spoke with Will Coss, executive producer for the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade, on how preparations for the holiday celebration could be impacted by the weather and how they’re preparing.
3. The balloons have been around almost since the beginning
According to Mental Floss, the balloon attractions debuted in 1927, inspired by a balloon float. Even then, they were massive – one was a 60-foot dinosaur – and, in those days, they had more to deal with than just high winds and crazy weather: Until 1938, an elevated train ran down Sixth Avenue.
Well-known characters have been part of the parade since that 1927 outing. Felix the Cat was there from the beginning, and Mickey Mouse joined in 1934, the same year that featured a balloon based on popular entertainer Eddie Cantor. “Peanuts” characters, especially Snoopy – who made his first appearance in 1968 – are regular visitors.
One tradition didn’t last long. The balloons were originally allowed to float away, and those who found them got a gift certificate from Macy’s.
4. The route has changed over time
For years, the parade’s Midtown route went right down Broadway, Manhattan’s spine. But in 2009, the route was moved to Seventh Avenue because of new pedestrian plazas along Broadway. It was changed to Sixth Avenue in 2011. Given the parade’s draw as a tourist attraction, this did not go over well with some folks.
For 2019, the route started at 77th Street and Central Park West, where it took a left turn at 59th Street. It continued to ride past Central Park until it reached Sixth Avenue. From there, it headed down to 34th Street, where it hung a right and ended at the flagship store.
And because of the pandemic, 2020 saw a very shortened only-for-TV route near the flagship store.
You can check out the 2.5-mile route for 2023 on Macy’s website.
5. The parade has seen other obstacles
In 1957, a wet day got wetter for people near a Popeye balloon: The character’s hat filled with water and drenched parade watchers. The same thing happened in 1962 with a Donald Duck hat.
Superman once lost his arm to tree branches.
But the worst was probably 1997, a blustery day in the Big Apple. During that parade, winds reached more than 40 miles per hour, and the balloons were difficult to control. One balloon struck a lamppost and injured four people; one woman was in a coma for a month. The Pink Panther threatened a woman holding its ropes.
“The balloon was caught on top of me and my daughter,” she told The New York Times. “We thought it was going to smother us.”
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