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News / Weather News

Record-breaking floods inundate parts of central US

By Chaffin Mitchell, AccuWeather staff writer & Adriana Navarro, AccuWeather staff writer

Updated Jul. 1, 2019 11:56 AM EST

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After Wednesday's EF3 tornado hit the town of Jefferson City Missouri, the clean up is underway as residents begin to repair. Our Jonathan Petramala takes a look at what the storm did to the historic buildings in town.

Evacuations are underway as flooding is impacting areas across Oklahoma, Kansas, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois and parts of Nebraska and Iowa.

Nine fatalities have been reported as a result of the flooding. One driver attempted to cross a flooded roadway in Perkins, Oklahoma, while two other bodies were found in a submerged vehicle near the Mississippi River in Missouri.

Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson declared a state of emergency on Friday. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is warning Arkansans about the possibility of historic flooding along the Arkansas River.

By Sunday evening, the Arkansas River levels at Van Buren, near Fort Smith, Arkansas, broke the previous water level record of 38.1 feet, which was set in 1945. By 5 p.m. CDT, the water levels reached 38.3 feet. The National Weather Service predicts the river will crest about 4 feet above this record at 42.5 feet on Tuesday.

Between 100 to 200 people of the city of 80,000 people were evacuated from Fort Smith by Saturday, according to the Associated Press.

Due to the flooding and rising river levels, Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson ordered two Arkansas Guard high-water teams to go to western Arkansas on Saturday. Gov. Hutchinson said he will deploy more soldiers as needed and urges residents to heed warnings and evacuate if needed.

"The area of Fort Smith, Arkansas, has not had exceptional rainfall, yet the Arkansas River stage is already above major flooding and forecast to record crest," AccuWeather Meteorologist James Andrews said.

Some long time record crests could be surpassed as the Arkansas River rises. The projected crest of 41 feet at Van Buren is three feet above the record set in 1945. Levels at Dardanelle and Morrilton will be close to high marks reached in 1943 and 1927 respectively.#arwx pic.twitter.com/sGl3PU5CDp

— NWS Little Rock (@NWSLittleRock) May 25, 2019

Officials in Tulsa, Oklahoma, are also urging some residents to prepare to evacuate and move to higher ground.

On Saturday afternoon, water began flowed over the emergency spillway at Elk City Lake, reported in a tweet. Greenwood County authorities have called for the evacuation of residents who live below the Fall River Dam according to a local news source.

When will the flood crest move down the Arkansas River? See the infographic below for the latest forecast from @NWSABRFC & @NWSLMRFC following the flood water coming out of Oklahoma over the next several days. Be prepared to stay away from the river! #ARwx #TADD pic.twitter.com/V5yBC3Hhy7

— NWS Little Rock (@NWSLittleRock) May 25, 2019

According to AccuWeather Meteorologist Kristina Pydynowski, there are rainfall estimates of over 8 inches in the last seven days across northeastern Oklahoma, southwestern Missouri and southeastern Kansas.

"So far this month, nearly 12 inches of rain has soaked Tulsa, Oklahoma. The city averages nearly 6 inches for the entire month," Pydynowski said.

Wichita, Kansas, has also measured nearly 12 inches of rain so far this May, according to Pydynowski.

"The additional rain on Memorial Day and then again on Tuesday can make this month the wettest May, beating May 2008 and its 13.14 inches, and the all-time wettest month, surpassing June 1923 and its 14.43 inches," she said.

AccuWeather
May Flooding in the Plains
Twitter

On Wednesday, two barges became loose during flooding on the Arkansas River. The town of Webbers Falls called for its 600 residents to evacuate.

The current carried the barges off, slamming them into the Webbers Falls Lock and Dam on Thursday. They caused "minimal" damage to the dam according to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, but the structure held sound.

The excessive flow comes as water from flood control lakes in Oklahoma and Kansas is released into the Arkansas River.

"One can only guess what this Arkansas River flood crest would be like without the many flood-control dams and lakes upstream to hold back at least some runoff," Andrews said.

RELATED:

How dangerous is it for untrained bystanders to perform water rescues? Severe weather, flooding downpours to keep pounding the Plains this Memorial Day weekend In case you missed it: Deadly tornadoes ravage central US; Runaway barges sink after crashing into dam

The Army Corps of Engineers continues to release 250,000 cubic feet of water per second from Keystone Dam into the Arkansas River and this level is expected to hold steady into Thursday, May 30. Previously, the level was supposed to lessen on Sunday, May 26, but this changed Saturday morning as announced by Tulsa Mayor G.T. Bynum.

Due to the additional release at Keystone Dam, flood water is steadily rising and residents and businesses along the Arkansas River need to heed all warnings and take precautions.

Keystone Dam just now. pic.twitter.com/lnH70SQUwO

— G.T. Bynum (@gtbynum) May 23, 2019

"Checking water levels behind upstream dams, in areas hit by heavy to exceptional rainfall, it seems that pools may be near or above design capacity [or] maxed out, so the dams are forced to pass high stream flows downstream to prevent catastrophe," Andrews said.

The flood gauge near Ponca City, Oklahoma, on the Arkansas River crested at 22.26 feet on Friday, breaking the 1993 record of 20.11 feet.

All residents should stay out of the water, adhere to traffic diversions, and maintain a close watch on children. The Tulsa Police Department has already had to remove people from the areas along the Arkansas River.

Bynum reminded parents not to let their children run around or play in floodwaters, as it could put both them and first responders at risk.

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