Hurricane season: A handy guide for beginners
Tropical storms can devastate properties and are one of the biggest causes of weather-related fatalities, particularly when storm surge and flooding are factored into the equation.
By
Lauren Fox, AccuWeather staff writer
Experts have some tips to help new residents moving to coastal areas better prepare themselves in case they must respond to a tropical threat.
The year 2022 was shaping up as eerily quiet Atlantic hurricane season compared to the previous two years. August was a historically inactive month, which went without a single named storm for the first time in 25 years.
Last year at this point of the season, some 20 named storms had developed in the Atlantic basin.
But as AccuWeather forecasters keep close watch on a developing tropical depression in the Caribbean – TD Nine -- that will likely become a major hurricane threat for the U.S. mainland, are new residents of the Gulf Coast prepared?
According to AccuWeather Meteorologist Brett Rossio, tropical cyclones are one of the biggest culprits for weather-related fatalities, particularly when storm surge and flooding is factored into the equation. In addition, tropical systems can cause extreme damage to structures and homes.
"Unlike other severe weather hazards, hurricane damage spans large areas and can have a very long-lasting impact on entire regions," Thomas Bedard, incident response leader, meteorologist and implementation manager for AccuWeather for Business, said.
Each year, damages and economic loss caused by tropical storms that made landfall in the U.S. reached into the billions of dollars.
"The science of weather forecasting allows us to know several days before hurricanes hit, which allows communities to prepare their homes, evacuate the area (if requested), and prepare themselves for the potential of a long-lasting disaster," Bedard said.
Residents of Flagler Beach, Florida, fill sandbags on Aug. 30, 2019, to help protect their homes in preparation for Hurricane Dorian. (AP Photo/John Raoux)
Many may think of New Orleans and other cities along the Gulf coast in terms of hurricane destruction, but the impacts of tropical weather can extend as far inland as the Ohio and Tennessee valleys.
"Houston and New Orleans are two major cities that are located in places highly susceptible to major damage from tropical cyclones. We saw this firsthand with both Harvey and Katrina," Rossio said.
Residents along the entire Gulf coast and Eastern Seaboard are particularly at risk, but those living deeper inland still need to be cautious and prepare for the effects, such as inland flooding, that these weather events can unleash.
If you live in a hurricane-prone area, it is important to understand terminology used during severe weather threats. One of the key ones to learn: what is the difference between a hurricane watch and warning, and why does it matter?
A hurricane or tropical storm watch is when hurricane conditions are possible within the next 48 hours.
Evacuation is not yet needed during a watch, but it is important to prepare yourself by getting an emergency preparedness kit together and looking over evacuation routes. Be sure to stay tuned into weather alerts during a hurricane watch.
When a tropical storm or hurricane strikes, remember to avoid doing these things to keep your family and pets safe.
A hurricane or tropical weather warning is a more pressing matter.
During a warning, hurricane conditions are expected in the area within 36 hours. If you live in the evacuation zone when a hurricane warning is announced, it is time to go.
Make sure you have a safe location your entire family, including pets, can shelter in that is outside of the evacuation zone during a hurricane warning. If you own larger animals that cannot come along, such as farm animals, make sure they have a safe place to go long before the warning is in place.
When a hurricane warning is called and it's time to get going, one of the most important things to do is to have an emergency preparedness kit all ready to go.
"It is crucial to have a hurricane plan ready before the season starts and have a box of supplies ready to go so you don’t have to worry about getting the essentials at the last minute," Rossio said.
Several jugs of water, flashlights, food, blankets, batteries and first aid kits should all be packed and ready to go when a hurricane warning is put in place.
In addition, Rossio says it is important to make sure your car has a full tank of gas and is in good condition, as the trip to a safe zone could be hundreds of miles long in some cases.
Damage to property may seem inevitable when living in hurricane-prone areas, but there are ways to prevent damage and costly repairs.
Cutting down trees -- with the help of experts -- prior to a tropical weather event can minimize the chances of a branch, or even an entire tree, falling on your home. Clearing out gutters and drains will also minimize the likelihood for flooding.
In this Oct. 10, 2020 file photo, houses are surrounded by flood waters in the aftermath of Hurricane Delta in Welsh, Louisiana. (Bill Feig/The Advocate via AP, Pool, File)
Prior to the tropical weather, boarding up windows will prevent them from breaking. Despite 54% of Americans believing it works, taping windows up does not prevent them from breaking. Before the winds hit, also be sure to bring any outdoor objects inside that could become projectiles as the strong winds soar through your neighborhood.
And finally, take photos of the entire exterior of your home before a hurricane strikes. While this won't prevent damage, it will document exactly what your home looked like before the storm tore through the area, which will be helpful when the time comes to discuss the damage with your insurance company.
Bedard said he has witnessed some misconceptions regarding hurricane preparedness, particularly with what the cone of uncertainty is, and what it tells us.
"That cone only tells us what the track is, it doesn't tell us what the actual impacts are," AccuWeather Meteorologist Dan Kottlowski explained during AccuWeather's 2021 Hurricane Town Hall.
In other words, the cone shows where the storm is expected to move, but not the area that will sustain the most damage from it.
"Those watching an incoming storm would be much, much better served by looking at a meteorologist's rainfall, flooding, and storm surge projections so that they can see where the greatest threats really are," Bedard said.
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Rossio said that one major misconception he's come to face in hurricane-prone areas is a lack of understanding to the seriousness of these weather events. He said he has come to learn that in the Outer Banks some people even throw "hurricane parties" when they know one is coming toward the shore.
"This is very dangerous and there is a preconceived belief among some that nothing bad can happen to them and that they will be fine," he explained.
"Hurricanes are very dangerous and if you live right along the coastlines, water rises due to storm surge can dramatically rise very quickly," Rossio said. "When local emergency management says to evacuate, citizens should listen and follow their instructions."
Rossio stressed that taking hurricanes seriously is the best way to go when it comes to tropical threat heading toward any part of the U.S.
During AccuWeather's 2021 Hurricane Town Hall, National Weather Service Director Ken Graham, who was then the director for the National Hurricane Center, also shared a message for those who will be experiencing their first hurricane season this year.
"Here's the big advice if you haven't been through these systems before: Take them serious," he said. "And I think that's one major factor, to really take these serious. Because it's not just a short-term event ... some of those impacts could last for weeks."
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News / Hurricane
Hurricane season: A handy guide for beginners
Tropical storms can devastate properties and are one of the biggest causes of weather-related fatalities, particularly when storm surge and flooding are factored into the equation.
By Lauren Fox, AccuWeather staff writer
Experts have some tips to help new residents moving to coastal areas better prepare themselves in case they must respond to a tropical threat.
The year 2022 was shaping up as eerily quiet Atlantic hurricane season compared to the previous two years. August was a historically inactive month, which went without a single named storm for the first time in 25 years.
Last year at this point of the season, some 20 named storms had developed in the Atlantic basin.
But as AccuWeather forecasters keep close watch on a developing tropical depression in the Caribbean – TD Nine -- that will likely become a major hurricane threat for the U.S. mainland, are new residents of the Gulf Coast prepared?
Hurricane impacts
According to AccuWeather Meteorologist Brett Rossio, tropical cyclones are one of the biggest culprits for weather-related fatalities, particularly when storm surge and flooding is factored into the equation. In addition, tropical systems can cause extreme damage to structures and homes.
"Unlike other severe weather hazards, hurricane damage spans large areas and can have a very long-lasting impact on entire regions," Thomas Bedard, incident response leader, meteorologist and implementation manager for AccuWeather for Business, said.
Each year, damages and economic loss caused by tropical storms that made landfall in the U.S. reached into the billions of dollars.
"The science of weather forecasting allows us to know several days before hurricanes hit, which allows communities to prepare their homes, evacuate the area (if requested), and prepare themselves for the potential of a long-lasting disaster," Bedard said.
Residents of Flagler Beach, Florida, fill sandbags on Aug. 30, 2019, to help protect their homes in preparation for Hurricane Dorian. (AP Photo/John Raoux)
Many may think of New Orleans and other cities along the Gulf coast in terms of hurricane destruction, but the impacts of tropical weather can extend as far inland as the Ohio and Tennessee valleys.
"Houston and New Orleans are two major cities that are located in places highly susceptible to major damage from tropical cyclones. We saw this firsthand with both Harvey and Katrina," Rossio said.
Residents along the entire Gulf coast and Eastern Seaboard are particularly at risk, but those living deeper inland still need to be cautious and prepare for the effects, such as inland flooding, that these weather events can unleash.
Know the terms
If you live in a hurricane-prone area, it is important to understand terminology used during severe weather threats. One of the key ones to learn: what is the difference between a hurricane watch and warning, and why does it matter?
A hurricane or tropical storm watch is when hurricane conditions are possible within the next 48 hours.
Evacuation is not yet needed during a watch, but it is important to prepare yourself by getting an emergency preparedness kit together and looking over evacuation routes. Be sure to stay tuned into weather alerts during a hurricane watch.
When a tropical storm or hurricane strikes, remember to avoid doing these things to keep your family and pets safe.
A hurricane or tropical weather warning is a more pressing matter.
During a warning, hurricane conditions are expected in the area within 36 hours. If you live in the evacuation zone when a hurricane warning is announced, it is time to go.
Make sure you have a safe location your entire family, including pets, can shelter in that is outside of the evacuation zone during a hurricane warning. If you own larger animals that cannot come along, such as farm animals, make sure they have a safe place to go long before the warning is in place.
What is in an emergency preparedness kit?
When a hurricane warning is called and it's time to get going, one of the most important things to do is to have an emergency preparedness kit all ready to go.
"It is crucial to have a hurricane plan ready before the season starts and have a box of supplies ready to go so you don’t have to worry about getting the essentials at the last minute," Rossio said.
Several jugs of water, flashlights, food, blankets, batteries and first aid kits should all be packed and ready to go when a hurricane warning is put in place.
In addition, Rossio says it is important to make sure your car has a full tank of gas and is in good condition, as the trip to a safe zone could be hundreds of miles long in some cases.
Preparing for damage
Damage to property may seem inevitable when living in hurricane-prone areas, but there are ways to prevent damage and costly repairs.
Cutting down trees -- with the help of experts -- prior to a tropical weather event can minimize the chances of a branch, or even an entire tree, falling on your home. Clearing out gutters and drains will also minimize the likelihood for flooding.
In this Oct. 10, 2020 file photo, houses are surrounded by flood waters in the aftermath of Hurricane Delta in Welsh, Louisiana. (Bill Feig/The Advocate via AP, Pool, File)
Prior to the tropical weather, boarding up windows will prevent them from breaking. Despite 54% of Americans believing it works, taping windows up does not prevent them from breaking. Before the winds hit, also be sure to bring any outdoor objects inside that could become projectiles as the strong winds soar through your neighborhood.
And finally, take photos of the entire exterior of your home before a hurricane strikes. While this won't prevent damage, it will document exactly what your home looked like before the storm tore through the area, which will be helpful when the time comes to discuss the damage with your insurance company.
Misconceptions
Bedard said he has witnessed some misconceptions regarding hurricane preparedness, particularly with what the cone of uncertainty is, and what it tells us.
"That cone only tells us what the track is, it doesn't tell us what the actual impacts are," AccuWeather Meteorologist Dan Kottlowski explained during AccuWeather's 2021 Hurricane Town Hall.
In other words, the cone shows where the storm is expected to move, but not the area that will sustain the most damage from it.
"Those watching an incoming storm would be much, much better served by looking at a meteorologist's rainfall, flooding, and storm surge projections so that they can see where the greatest threats really are," Bedard said.
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Rossio said that one major misconception he's come to face in hurricane-prone areas is a lack of understanding to the seriousness of these weather events. He said he has come to learn that in the Outer Banks some people even throw "hurricane parties" when they know one is coming toward the shore.
"This is very dangerous and there is a preconceived belief among some that nothing bad can happen to them and that they will be fine," he explained.
"Hurricanes are very dangerous and if you live right along the coastlines, water rises due to storm surge can dramatically rise very quickly," Rossio said. "When local emergency management says to evacuate, citizens should listen and follow their instructions."
Rossio stressed that taking hurricanes seriously is the best way to go when it comes to tropical threat heading toward any part of the U.S.
During AccuWeather's 2021 Hurricane Town Hall, National Weather Service Director Ken Graham, who was then the director for the National Hurricane Center, also shared a message for those who will be experiencing their first hurricane season this year.
"Here's the big advice if you haven't been through these systems before: Take them serious," he said. "And I think that's one major factor, to really take these serious. Because it's not just a short-term event ... some of those impacts could last for weeks."
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