Winter hazards to be aware of when driving

While some people welcome the cooler temperatures, winter weather does come with many challenges. Driving in snow and ice can be difficult for even the most seasoned driver. It's imperative to pay attention to the local weather forecast and plan accordingly.

Training is the key to driving in inclement weather, and here are a few tips on how to steer clear of disaster.

Black Ice

Black ice is dangerous because you can't see it or prepare for its presence. The only thing you know is that the conditions are right for this unseen peril. If there are reports of black ice, then you need to reduce your speed by about 5-10 mph. If you should hit a patch of ice, don't panic and make sudden moves. Never slam on your brakes as it will only make you spin. Instead, try to steer the car in the direction closest to safety without using the gas or brake pedal.

Sun Glare

Have you ever noticed how the sun seems much brighter in the winter months? Earth is closer to the sun in the winter. The sun's glare can be intense. Use your sunglasses all year long, and when the light is especially blinding, you should also use your visor. You can have a sun shield installed on the front of your windshield. This guard will offer you additional protection from the rays and stop eye strain.

Dense Fog

The first thing people want to do in the fog is to turn on their high-beam lights. It seems reasonable to think that light would help you to see your way through the clouds. However, in this situation, your low beam lights are better. Even if the fog coverage is during the day, make sure to turn on your lights and slow down. Your lights will help others identify your car and keep you safe. There are no tricks for seeing through the fog; you must decrease your speed and pay close attention to your surroundings.

Flash Freeze

A flash freeze occurs when the temperatures outside quickly drop freezing any water that is on the ground. Driving in this weather can be dangerous as there is black ice and other slick patches that may not be visible. You must decrease your speed and reduce all distractions. Should your vehicle begin to slide, steer into the slide until it stops. Never slam on the brakes.

Freezing Rain

Freezing rain is ice falling from the sky. It's treacherous to drive in, and it causes many accidents. The best thing you can do is to slow down and keep a great distance between you and the cars around you. Avoid any sudden turns or maneuvers and watch the salt trucks. If possible, avoid driving when there is any freezing precipitation. Should you be out when freezing rain starts, decrease your speed by about 10-20 mph and turn on your lights. Freezing rain can range from a slight annoyance to a hazardous driving situation. So, make sure you listen to weather reports and keep an eye on the sky.

First/New Snow

There's nothing quite like the first snowfall of the year. The glistening ice crystals seem to bring a warm feeling that reminds you of the holidays. However, driving in this white powder can be a nightmare. You should accelerate and decelerate slowly as any sudden movements on a wet road can spell disaster. Only tap the gas lightly and never rev the engine. It's easier to drive in snow than it is on ice, especially if you have a 4x4 vehicle. If you live in climates that get heavy snowfall, then it's advisable to use winter tires instead of the all-season or summer variety.

Driving Through Bad Weather

It's a challenge to drive in winter weather. No matter what the forecast, it's essential to know what Mother Nature is doing outside. Stay tuned to your local forecast so that you can plan accordingly. Many accidents can be avoided if you stay home and wait for the roads to clear.

Additionally, most areas have a road rating system that tells you whether it's safe to drive. Snow emergencies are not to be taken lightly. Pay attention to your local authorities regarding road conditions. If you must drive in inclement weather, then it's best to use caution.

In general, slow down, give more than two vehicles space between you and the car in front of you, and don't use the brake unless you must. If you should begin to slide, don't fight it. You have no control when you are on ice. Steer the car in the direction it is pulling and wait until it comes to a complete stop.

When in doubt, don't go out. It's easier to cancel plans or take a day off than it is to have a car accident or become seriously injured.

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