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Battle of the Models: Is Joaquin an Isabel or a Sandy?

By Jesse Ferrell, AccuWeather meteorologist and senior weather editor

Published Sep 30, 2015 10:34 AM EST | Updated Sep 30, 2015 12:28 PM EST

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UPDATE: Quotes from our Fortune Magazine article: "One of the most alarming rainfall forecasts I've ever seen" / "Joaquin's damage into the billions $, potential to be as devastating as Sandy"

ORIGINAL BLOG:

Flooding (from not only Hurricane Joaquin, but other systems as discussed yesterday) is still the major story, but the GFS has (overnight) joined the list of models who (at one time) have predicted a mid-Atlantic landfall:

452x310_09301437_gfs-prmslmsl--east_coast-102-c-mslprb

This, combined with Joaquin's upgrade to Hurricane status this morning, had the storm trending #1 in the U.S. on Twitter around 9 this morning:

590x275_09301539_trends930a

However, the European run last night completely disagrees, saying the storm stays out at sea, and the ATCF models still have quite a spread, predicting landfall from North Carolina through Delaware (or no landfall at all). That said, there continues to be a congregation of landfall predictions from those models near the border of North Carolina and Virginia.

History tells us a storm has never taken this track. Interestingly, if you look at the upper-level charts and try to match them to past storms, the mostly likely analog (as of this morning) is Hurricane Josephine (1984), which stayed offshore -- although Isabel is #3.

590x354_09301612_11l_analogs_latest

In the end, it will matter most to residents whether Joaquin turns into an Isabel or a Sandy or something weaker in the middle (probably the most likely solution). Every storm is different, after all, but the mid-Atlantic has little history with hurricanes, so we have to think about Isabel and Sandy, especially the ways they may have caught people unprepared, to prepare for Joaquin.

590x397_09301619_sandyisabeljo

Up until this morning, the forecast strength of Joaquin made it less important than Cat 3 Sandy or Cat 4 Isabel, but the overnight models became very bullish with strength, with most saying Joaquin will become a Cat 1 hurricane, some Cat 2, and one Cat 3. The morning model updates were even more impressive, with at least three predictions of a major (Cat 3) hurricane and one showing Cat 4!

590x464_09301640_al11_combo_category2

A final thought: Bernie Rayno's video this morning, he is leaning in that direction, saying "If Hurricane ‪#‎Joaquin‬ is directed into the coast, it will be a devastating storm for the mid-Atlantic and those living from the NC to NJ coast should begin preparations today."

590x326_09301612_2015-09-30_12-09-24
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WeatherMatrix
Jesse Ferrell
AccuWeather Meteorologist and Social Media Manager Jesse Ferrell covers extreme weather and the intersection of meteorology and social media.
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