Most pets adapt to seasonal temperature changes without issue, provided owners use common sense in their day-to-day care. But extended periods of sweltering heat and humidity pose serious dangers to the most doted upon pets.

Dogs are particularly at risk, given an inefficient cooling system that releases heat only through panting and minimal paw secretions.

Plus Fido doesn’t have much say in how long or when he is exercised, how much shade is available, whether the water in his bowl is cool, or if he’s hauled around on errands (really bad idea during a heat wave).

Cats, while susceptible to heat stroke, are given more freedom to find cool spots to rest, either indoors or out. They tend to become lethargic during heat waves which helps regulate their body temperature. Providing a steady supply of cool water is most important.

Here are tips to keep your precious pooch safe and comfortable during oppressive summer heat:

Restrict ActivityTake walks and plan other strenuous activity for early morning/late evening hours. Observe your dog for signs of heat exhaustion such as excessive panting, difficulty breathing, bright red gums and tongue, thick saliva or lagging gait. If you suspect heat stroke, cool him with wet towels and moderately cool water (not ice or ice cold water, as this could make things worse). Seek veterinary attention immediately.

Avoid Hot SurfacesPaws are not little shoes, and a dog’s feet can burn easily on sizzling asphalt, concrete and other surfaces that hold heat. Give it the “hand test” first and if too hot, stick to grassed areas.

Home Alone Is CoolerResist the temptation to take your pooch on trips around town during heat waves. So much can go wrong, such as your car breaking down or griddle-hot upholstery that can burn tongues and paws. And never ever leave a dog unattended in vehicles which become virtual “ovens on wheels” during the summer.

Cool Water A MustAssure an ample supply of cool water is available at all times. Add ice cubes to water bowls and change water frequently.

Provide ShadeThe sun is not your dog’s best friend. Not only will he overheat faster but delicate skin areas can burn. Doggie sunscreens are available but avoiding direct sun a much better idea. Assure your dog has shelter from the sun in his yard area.

Summer Coat CareThere’s nothing wrong with a summer haircut, but don’t shave your dog to the skin unless medically necessary. Coats help insulate Fido from both heat AND cold and shield against pesky insects.

Cool Tools For Travel SafetyIf your pooch is accompanying you on vacation or simply going for his annual vet visit, keep a jug of fresh water, re-freezable ice packs and towels in the vehicle at all times. Uncrated dogs should have access to a thermal cooling pad for rest, particularly if the interior is dark or leather. Crates can be equipped with battery-operated fans AND cooling pads.

A few summers ago I had a harrowing experience traveling with two Newfoundlands on a brutally hot July day. A flat tire stopped us dead in our tracks in a totally shade-less area of Route 15 near the Pa./Md border. My van sat in the scorching sun for over two hours on the hot asphalt until help arrived. One of the Newfs was elderly, so I frantically called 911, state and local police only to be told they didn’t consider that an emergency. Thank god for the crate fans, ice packs and jug of water, or I fear she’d have never made it.

One thing I learned from that near disaster was that I should have told the dispatcher it was ME, not a dog, who was suffering in the heat. I could have kicked myself for not thinking of that sooner. Had I been a little more clever, my girl would have had VIP treatment and a nice rest in an air conditioned police cruiser (so I fantasized anyway).

Just something to think about when you hit the road with Fido. Happy summer!

Send questions & comments to Karen Steinrock at ksteinrock@comcast. net or P.O. Box 306 Grantham, PA 17027.

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