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Hurricane Forecast, Bastardi Extras, NE SST

By Jesse Ferrell, AccuWeather meteorologist and senior weather editor

Published May 12, 2008 4:19 PM EST | Updated Dec 1, 2008 10:23 AM EST

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Our official 2008 Atlantic Hurricane Landfall Forecast is now online (and is archived below). I attended Joe Bastardi's presentation last week for the AccuWeather meteorologists, which was a preview of the talk that Joe is giving today in Houston at our annual Hurricane Conference. It is always very interesting to watch the wheels turning in Joe's head. He truly believes that we have found, and will continue to find, patterns in the historical hurricane activity and the upcoming season's weather patterns that will make for more and more accurate seasonal landfall forecasts as we move forward in time.

A couple of interesting notes from the talk (these are paraphrasing of Joe's words):

- Joe believes we are in the "Landfall Pulse" (a 3-4 year cycle of storm impacts once you're in a "Maturing Warm" AMO)
- The weather in May may be a harbinger of Hurricane Season - in 1996 (one of the analog years) we had a Negative AO as we do this year
- La Nina is fading, going to neutral
- 2008 was the lowest tropical activity worldwide
- He thinks that there are relationships between the placement of the negative and positive 500mb August-September anomalies each year, and where the hurricanes are "bunched"
- He now believes that Philadelphia is the biggest threat in the Northeast because of the shape of the bay
- He commented about the above-normal SST (sea-surface temperatures) off the Northeast coast, which he finds interesting (as do I) but he didn't go into it.

More on those last two comments...

NORTHEAST SST ANOMALIES: I investigated this a little more... as of late April, the waters off the New Jersey coast held the highest sea-surface temperature anomaly (difference compared to normal) in the entire North American continent's waters. As of this week, the anomaly has been reduced considerably. Below are snapshots of the temperature anomalies from the past three weeks. Note that the first one was "off the charts" as they say.

THE PHILADELPHIA HURRICANE: Joe believes that a storm will strike the Northeast in the next 10 years, he has been saying that for the last several years. Although in 2005 he talked about the impact on Rhode Island and New York City, this year he is talking about Philadelphia. If a storm took the nightmare track shown below, the storm surge would be forced into the bay and funneled up the Delaware Bay and up the Delaware River, causing massive flooding (remember that Isabel caused a storm surge far inland that was measured in feet). Damming in New York may have made the problem worse; read JB's entire diatribe here.

Should the original link above disappear, here is the final version for archival purposes:

STATE COLLEGE, PA, May 12, 2008 - AccuWeather.com Hurricane Center meteorologists, led by Chief Long-Range and Hurricane Forecaster Joe Bastardi, have released an expanded hurricane season forecast for 2008. The forecast calls for a near average overall number of named storms but suggests a heightened risk for the eastern U.S. coastline.

"Although we are forecasting a total of 12 named storms in 2008, much more important than the forecast storm number are the facts that a relatively high percentage of tropical storms are expected to make landfall and that the major threat area is farther north than normal.," said Bastardi. "We believe at least 40% of named storms will cause tropical storm or hurricane conditions on the US coastline, which is about 1.6 times the norm."

The forecasts state that a weakening La Niña and near-normal or below-normal water temperature in most of the tropical breeding grounds of the Caribbean and south Atlantic will reduce the overall number of storms. However, with warm waters near the north Atlantic coastline, storms may form closer to the coast resulting in a higher than average storm threat on the East Coast, from the Carolinas to New England.

"Our forecast is that two or three storms will bring at least tropical storm force winds to the coastline between Florida and New England, including one or two that bring hurricane force winds, and one major hurricane," said Bastardi. "And, the Gulf of Mexico will have a normal distribution of tropical cyclone activity, with energy interests experiencing at least 7 to 10 days with disruptions or threats of disruptions. Specifically, the forecast is for two or three storms that affect the energy infrastructure in and around the Gulf and bring at least tropical storm force winds to the Gulf coast, including one or two that bring hurricane force winds."

Bastardi and the AccuWeather.com Hurricane Center have looked at 1985, 1989, 1996 and 1999 as years to compare to this season. In all of these years, major storms hit from the Carolinas northward.

The best chance for early storm development is in the western or central Gulf area, from 90W longitude westward. This is based primarily on very warm water in the western and central Gulf, cool water in the western Caribbean, the expected June steering currents in the central Gulf and a drier than normal pattern in the northwest Caribbean lasting into July. The primary period of hurricane threat will run from mid-August to mid-October and will encompass the entire Gulf and Atlantic areas.
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