Stay Healthy as Temperatures Climb

By Kirstie Hettinga, AccuWeather.com Staff Writer
Jul 5, 2010; 7:30 AM ET
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Despite the reputation of hurricanes, tornadoes and cold waves, oppressive heat is the number one killer in the United States when it comes to weather.

According to the National Weather Service, heat causes more deaths than hurricanes, tornadoes, lightning and floods combined.

When a person's body absorbs more heath than it can handle - and let dissipate - hyperthermia can occur.

People in parked vehicles are especially at risk for suffering from hyperthermia. Parked cars in the sun are particular danger zones for children and pets.

Signs of hyperthermia include:

* Heat cramps - The tightening of muscles in your torso or limbs, which can be painful and are usually related to exercise or hard work.

* Heat edema - Swelling in your ankles or feet.

* Heat syncope - Sudden dizziness that occurs when you are active in heat.

* Heat exhaustion - Signs can include thirst, dizziness, weakness, lack of coordination, and nausea.

If you experience any of these symptoms, try resting in a cool place and drinking fluids. Always seek medical attention when necessary.

The most dangerous symptom of hyperthermia is heat stroke, which can cause death. Signs of heat stroke include fainting, an elevated body temperature (over 104 F), changes in behavior, dry, flushed skin and change in pulse, or not sweating in spite of the heat.

If you are experiencing any symptoms of heat stroke, get medical help right away.

All information about hyperthermia comes from the National Institute for Health.

To decrease your risk of experiencing a heat-related illness, consider taking some of these steps:

* Drink plenty of fluids including water and juice. Avoid beverages containing alcohol or caffeine.

* Create ventilation in your home by opening windows at night and opening windows on opposite sides of the building.

* Cover windows that are in direct sunlight and especially during the hottest part of the day

* Pay attention to weather reports.

* Dress for the weather - natural materials and lighter colored clothing are good choices.

Remember to check AccuWeather.com for the latest on the weather in your region.

Related to the story:

Is sunscreen safe?

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Daily U.S. Extremes

past 24 hours

  Extreme Location
High 100° Wink, TX
Low 29° Mullan Pass, ID
Precip 1.17" Chapel Hill, NC

WeatherWhys®

People need to pay close attention to the UV index during this time of year. On a sunny day late in the spring and into the summer, the UV is usually at least an 8, which is very high. Readings over 11 are considered extreme values in which only 10 minutes of full exposure to the sun will produce a sunburn.

This Day In Weather History

New Hampshire (1814)
A tornado crossed Merrimac, Litchfield, Londonderry and North Chester. The same storm produced hailstones that had an 11-inch circumference and weighed 1/2 pound.

Northeast (1989)
More rain in an already wet month. Monthly totals topped 11 inches at New York City, 9 inches at Bridgeport, Conn., and 8 inches at Baltimore (all three totals set records for May).

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