NEXRAD Mosaic Images Could Give Pilots Outdated Information

By Vickie Frantz, AccuWeather.com Staff Writer
July 16, 2012; 8:16 PM
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Private plane photograph is courtesy of Photos.com.

In-cockpit Next Generation Radar (NEXRAD)Mosaic Imagery, a product of the National Weather Service, flight information service-broadcast providers and private satellite weather service providers, displays radar images that may contain data that is 5-20 minutes old.

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) released a statement on June 20, 2012 that the delay of weather information provided to private pilots by the NEXRAD mosaic image could prevent the pilots from accurately judging the weather conditions they may encounter.

Multiple ground radar sites are used to provide data for the NEXRAD mosaic image.

The NEXRAD image delay is caused by the time it takes to deliver the NEXRAD data from the ground to the service provider. After the service provider has access to the data, more time is lost during the process of combining radar images into the mosaic to be displayed in the cockpit.

NEXRAD image data of that is 15-20 minutes old is not considered typical, however, the NEXRAD mosaic image will always be older than the age indicated on the display.

In the press release the NTSB urges pilots to, "remember that the in-cockpit NEXRAD display depicts where the weather WAS, not where it IS."

Pilots who are relying on outdated weather images may not be prepared for rapidly changing weather they may encounter.

The most important thing pilots can do before their flight is to get a preflight weather briefing. Pilots should know what weather events are predicted along their flight path.

Once they have weather information from all available sources, pilots can make better decisions before taking off.

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