Frost in Chicago, St. Louis Suburbs Tuesday Night

By , Expert Senior Meteorologist
September 18, 2012; 8:47 PM
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Temperatures are forecast to dip to frosty levels across much of Wisconsin and portions of Illinois and northeastern Missouri Tuesday night into early Wednesday morning.

If you live in open areas over the suburbs or the countryside from Chicago and Milwaukee to Madison, Wis., and St. Louis and you have tender flowers or vegetable plants, cover them Tuesday evening or risk damage from frost.

Record lows will be challenged Wednesday morning over a large part of the Upper Midwest as an air mass from Canada settles over the region.

Where skies remain clear and wind diminishes away from heat-retaining urban areas, temperatures will dip into the middle 30s to lower 40s.

Official temperature measurements are taken at a height of about 6 feet above the ground. However, temperatures near the ground on grassy surfaces and car tops can be 10 degrees lower. Because cold air is more dense than warmer, surrounding air, it settles and seeks low spots.

Metal and glass surfaces on your vehicle cool very quickly and can become frosty.

Areas right along the lakeshore should have some natural protection from early season frost in situations like this. Since the lake is warm, it modifies the surrounding air and generates a slight breeze, which in turn prevents the cold air from settling near the ground and limits early-season frost and freezing episodes.

Areas under a canopy of trees are somewhat protected from early-season frost events.

In urban neighborhoods, paved and concrete surfaces give off heat at night and generally keep temperatures several degrees higher, even in cool weather situations.

The average date of the first frost in Chicago occurs during the middle of October but has occurred as early as the middle of September.

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