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Greenland's Reflectiveness Decreasing

Jan 12, 2012; 10:16 AM ET

Over the past decade, satellite data has shown that the amount of sunlight that the Greenland Ice Sheet reflects has decreased.

The reason for this, according to the NASA Earth Observatory article is that the surface of Greenland has darkened through the period, allowing more heat to be absorbed, which is accelerating the melting process of the ice sheet.

The NASA image below shows the change toward less reflectivity across most of the ice sheet.

Warmer, lower-elevation areas of the ice sheet have darkened more than the colder, higher-altitude interior. Each summer, winter snow retreats from the edge of the ice sheet. Dark pools of melt water form on the surface of the ice, and windblown dust and other particles also collect near the surface, making it even less reflective. (via NASA)

Also, over the high elevations of the interior of Greenland the ice sheet has darkened due to changes in the shape and size of the ice crystals in the snow pack.

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