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Earth's Recovery from High CO2 Underestimated

Apr 22, 2011; 3:21 PM ET

The Earth may actually be much better at healing itself than previously thought after dealing with high levels of atmospheric CO2 and rising temperatures.

Researchers from Purdue University and the University of California looked at the 170,000 year period of global warming during the end of the Palaeocene Eocene Thermal Maximum, which was 56 million years ago and has many features in common with the world's current situation.

The team wanted to find out how the Earth system recovered and returned to normal atmospheric levels after this major warming.

Image courtesy of NASA.

The scientists examined samples of marine and terrestrial sediments deposited throughout the event. The team measured the levels of two different types of carbon atoms, the isotopes carbon-12 and carbon-13. The ratio of these isotopes changes as carbon dioxide is drawn from or added to the atmosphere during the growth or decay of organic matter, according to Eurekalert.

What they found was that the Earth increased its ability to pull carbon from the air. This led to a recovery that was quicker than anticipated by many models of the carbon cycle, though still on the order of tens of thousands of years.

"We found that more than half of the added carbon dioxide was pulled from the atmosphere within 30,000 to 40,000 years, which is one-third of the time span previously thought," said Gabriel Bowen, the associate professor of earth and atmospheric sciences at Purdue.

The researchers are still trying to figure out where the carbon actually went all those years ago.

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A paper detailing the team's National Science Foundation-funded work was published in Nature Geoscience.

The views expressed are those of the author and not necessarily those of AccuWeather, Inc. or AccuWeather.com

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Global Climate Change
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